The Priest begins:
In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit for ever.
Glory to God on high repeat
three times,
and on earth peace and a good hope to men always and for ever, amen.
And then
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come.
Holy, holy, you are holy, our Father in
heaven, for heaven and earth are full of the grandeur of your glory. Angels and
men cry out to you, Holy, holy, you are holy.
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come. May your
will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us our necessary bread today, and
forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us to the test,
but deliver us from the Evil One. For yours is the kingdom, and the power, and
the glory, for ever and ever, amen.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit, from everlasting to everlasting, amen and amen.
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come.
Holy, holy, you
are holy, our Father in heaven, for heaven and earth are full of the grandeur of
your glory. Angels and men cry out to you, Holy, holy, you are holy.
And a deacon says:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
The Prayer Before the
Marmitha.
For Sundays and Feasts:
Our Lord and our God, strengthen us in our weakness in your compassion, that we
may administer the Holy Mysteries, which have been given for the renewal and
salvation of our feeble nature, through the mercies of your beloved Son, O Lord
of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
Another, for Feasts of
the Lord:
Our Lord and our God, strengthen those who uprightly believe in your name, and
those who truly make an undistorted confession, that they may administer in
holiness the absolving Mysteries, which sanctify their souls and bodies. May
they honorably serve you with hearts and minds cleansed of stains and far
removed from defiled thoughts. May they continually glorify you for the
salvation which you have bestowed upon us in the abundant mercies of your grace,
O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
And they begin the
appointed Marmitha, and then:
Peace be with us.
For Memorials and
Ordinary Days:
May the venerable and resplendent name of your glorious Trinity be worshipped,
lauded, honored, exalted, confessed, and blessed in heaven and on earth at every
hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
Prayer
Before the Anthem
of the Qanke
For Sundays:
Before the glorious throne of your majesty, O my Lord, and the high and exalted
chair of your honor, and the fearful judgment seat of your love’s severity, and
the absolving altar which was established at your direction, and the place of
the habitation of your glory, we, your people and the sheep of your pasture,
with thousands of cherubim, who glorify you, and ten thousands of seraphim and
archangels, who minister to you, bow down, worship, confess, and glorify you at
every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
Another, for Feasts of
the Lord, by Mar Eliya III, Catholicos:
Before the fearful judgment seat of your greatness, and the exalted throne of
your Godhead, and the adorned chair of your honor, and the glorious place of
your Lordship, where those who serve you, the cherubim, sing praise continually,
and those who glorify you, the seraphim, sing holy without ceasing, we bow in
fear, worship with trembling, and confess and glorify without ceasing at every
hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
For Memorials:
The great, fearful, holy, blessed, gracious, and incomprehensible name of your
glorious Trinity, and your grace toward our race, we are obliged to confess,
worship, and glorify at every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
for ever.
Then they say the
appointed Anthem of the Qanke.
(When
the presbyter goes out, the cross upon his hands, and ascends the bema, a deacon
says:
Peace be with us.)
The Prayer of the
Lakhumara for Sundays and Feasts:
O our Lord and our God, when the pleasant aroma of the fragrance of your love
wafts over us, and our souls are enlightened with the knowledge of your truth,
may we be deemed worthy to receive the revelation of your Beloved from heaven,
and there may we confess you and glorify you without ceasing in your crowned
church, filled with all assistance and all blessings, for you are the Lord and
Creator of all, Father, and Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
For Memorials:
For all your aids and graces towards us, which we are unable to repay, we will
confess and glorify you without ceasing in your crowned church, filled with all
assistance and blessings, for you are the Lord and Creator of all, Father, and
Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
(For
the offering of incense:
In the worshipful and resplendent name of the glorious Trinity may this incense
which we offer be blessed to your honor, and may it be for our pardon, O Creator
of pleasant roots and sweet spices, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
for ever.)
Then as a deacon takes
the censer round:
May Christ give you delight in his kingdom, and may he accept your ministry in
the goodness of his compassion. Amen.
And they continue:
You, Lord of all, we confess, and you, Jesus Christ, we glorify, for you give
life to our bodies, and you are the Savior of our souls.
- I have washed my hands purely, and I have gone round your altar, O Lord.
You, Lord of all, we confess, and you, Jesus Christ, we glorify, for you give
life to our bodies, and you are the Savior of our souls.
- Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, from
everlasting to everlasting, amen and amen.
You, Lord of all, we confess, and you, Jesus Christ, we glorify, for you give
life to our bodies, and you are the Savior of our souls.
-
A deacon:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
Prayer:
Truly, my Lord, you give life to our bodies; you are the good Savior of our
souls and you continually guard our life. You, my Lord, we are bound to confess,
worship, and glorify at every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
for ever.
A deacon:
Lift up your voice, everyone, and glorify the living God.
They respond:
Holy God, holy Mighty, holy Immortal, have mercy upon us.
- Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
Holy God, holy Mighty, holy Immortal, have mercy upon us.
From everlasting to everlasting, amen and
amen. Holy God, holy Mighty, holy
Immortal, have mercy upon us.
-
Prayer before the
Lessons: You
who are holy, glorious, mighty, and immortal, who dwell in the saints and whose
will has been satisfied, turn, O my Lord, and pity and have mercy upon us, as
you are accustomed to do at every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit for ever.
(When
the reader of the lessons comes to the priest or head of the priests, he blesses
him and says:
May God the Lord of all make you wise in his holy teaching, and may his mercies
and compassion be upon the readers and those who are listening. May you be a
shining mirror to all who give heed to and obey the word of teaching from your
mouth, through the kindness of his compassion. Amen.
(And
when the reader says: Bless,
O my Lord. He blesses him in
this way:
May God, the Lord of all, strengthen you and make you wise in his holy teaching
through the kindness of his compassion. Amen.)
Then they read the
lessons and add the appropriate Shuraya.
The Prayer Before
the Apostle.
O our Lord and our God,
enlighten for us the impulses of our thoughts, that we may give heed to and
understand the pleasant sound of your life-giving and divine commands. Grant us
in your grace and mercies to acquire profit from them—love, hope, and salvation,
which are useful for the soul and body. May we sing continual praise without
ceasing to you at every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for
ever.
But on Memorials and
during the Fast (other than Sundays of the Fast) they pray:
O wise Leader, wondrous
Overseer of your household and great Treasury supplying abundantly every
assistance and blessing in your mercy, we supplicate you, turn, O my Lord, and
pity and have mercy upon us as you are accustomed to do at every hour, O Lord of
all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
Then they read the
Apostle. And when the deacon who reads the Apostle says:
Bless, O my Lord. The priest
responds:
May Christ make you wise in his holy teaching, and make you a shining mirror to
all who give heed to you.
Now when the priest
descends from the bema and comes to the door of the altar, he and the deacon
both incline, and the deacon says:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
And the priest prays
softly: You,
the effulgence of your Father’s glory and the image of your Begetter’s
substance, you who were revealed and shone forth in the body of our humanity and
enlightened rational beings with the knowledge of your greatness, enlighten our
souls, O my Lord, with the light of your Gospel, and grant us to meditate upon
your Scriptures. May we be led by your life-giving and divine commandments, O
Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
(The
reply to the one who sings when he says:
Bless, O my Lord. The priest
says to him:
May God, the Lord of all, confirm your thoughts and refine your singing, that
you may sing his praises through the goodness of his compassion. Amen.)
When the priest goes to
visit the Gospel:
Glory to the eternal mercies which sent you to us, O Christ, the light of the
world and the eternal life of all. Amen.
When he picks it up to go
out: Make us
wise in your law and enlighten our thoughts with your knowledge. Sanctify our
souls with your truth, and grant us to be obedient to your words and to fulfill
your commandments at every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for
ever.
Another:
O you who enlighten the rational with the knowledge of your greatness,
enlighten, O my Lord, my thoughts that I may meditate upon your holy and divine
Scriptures at every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
For the censer:
May the sweet aroma which wafted from you, O my Lord, at the time when Mary the
sinner poured fragrant oil upon your head, be joined with this incense which we
offer to your honor and for the pardon of our debts and sins, O Lord of all,
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
And a deacon says in an
audible voice:
Let us stand ready to hear the holy Gospel.
- And if it is a day of the mysteries he says:
Be still and keep silence! And
the priest continues and says:
Peace be with you. And they
reply: And with you and with
your spirit. And he reads the
Gospel. And when the Gospel is ended they say:
Glory be to Christ our Lord.
Then a deacon says the
Karozutha "Father of mercies" and its companion. -
And the deacon says:
Father of mercies and God of all consolation, we beseech you.
And the people respond:
Our Lord, have mercy upon us -
O our Savior, our Overseer and
the Guardian of all, we beseech you . . .
-
For the tranquillity, unity, and
sustenance of all the world and all the churches, we beseech you . . .
-
For our land and all lands, and for
those who dwell in them in faith, we beseech you . . .
-
For the temperature of the air, the
prosperity of the year, the harvests of fruit, and for the stability of all the
world, we beseech you . . . -
For the welfare of our holy
fathers, Mar so and so,
Catholicos-Patriarch, and Mar so
and so, Metropolitan, and Mar
so and so,
the bishop, and for all their fellow-servants, we beseech you . . .
- For kings who hold power in this world,
we beseech you . . .- O merciful
God, who in mercy governs all, we beseech you . . .
- For orthodox presbyters and deacons, and
all our brotherhood in Christ, we beseech you . . . -
You who are rich in your mercies and
overflowing in your compassion, we beseech you . . .
- Who are from of old, and whose power
continues from generation to generation, we beseech you . . . -
Who in your nature are good and the
Giver of all good things, we beseech you . . .
- Who do not take delight in the death of
a sinner, but rather that he turn from his wickedness and live, we beseech you.
. . - Who are glorified in heaven
and worshipped on earth, we beseech you . . .
- Who by your birth [or Epiphany, or Fast,
or Entrance, or Resurrection, or Ascension, or Descent, or Holy Cross] made the
earth to be glad and the heavens to rejoice, we beseech you . . . -
To whom immortality belongs naturally,
and who dwell in gladsome light, we beseech you . . .
- O Savior of all men, and especially of
those who believe in you, we beseech you . . . -
Save all of us, O Christ our Lord, in
your loving-kindness, and increase with us your tranquillity and peace, and have
mercy upon us. Let us pray. Peace be with us.
And on ordinary days he adds:
Bow down.
And the people kneel.
And he adds its
companion:
Let us pray and beseech
God, the Lord of all.
And they respond:
Amen -
That he might hear the voice of our
prayer, receive our petition, and have mercy upon us
-
For the holy catholic Church here and
everywhere, let us pray . . . -
And they respond: Amen
-
That his tranquillity and peace may
dwell within her until the end of the world
-
For our fathers the bishops, let us pray
. . . -
That they may stand at the head of their
flocks spotlessly and blamelessly all the days of their life
-
Especially for the welfare of our holy
fathers, Mar so and so,
Catholicos-Patriarch, and Mar so
and so, Metropolitan, and Mar
so and so,
the bishop, let us pray . . . -
That he may preserve and
establish them at the head of all their flocks, that they may feed and serve and
prepare for the Lord a perfect people which is zealous for good and virtuous
deeds -
For presbyters and deacons who are in
this ministry of truth, let us pray . . .
-
That with a good heart and a pure mind
they may serve before him -
For every chaste and holy order, the
children of the holy catholic Church, let us pray . . .
-
That they may complete the good course
of their holiness and receive from the Lord a good hope and promise in the land
of life -
For the memorial of the blessed St.
Mary, the holy Virgin, the mother of Christ our Savior and Life-giver, let us
pray . . . -
That the Holy Spirit who dwelt in her
may sanctify us in his loving-kindness, perfect in us his will, and seal in us
his truth all the days of our life
- For the memorial of the
prophets, apostles, martyrs, and confessors, let us pray . . .
-
That by their prayers and sufferings he
might provide for us, with them, a good hope and salvation, and make us worthy
of their blessed memorial and their living and steadfast promise in the kingdom
of heaven -
For the memorial of our holy fathers,
Mar Diodore, Mar Theodore, and Mar Nestorius, bishops and teachers of the truth,
and Mar Ephraim, Mar Narsai, and Mar Abraham, and all the saints and trustworthy
teachers, let us pray . . . -
That by their prayers and
petitions the pure truth of the doctrine of their confession and of their faith
might be preserved in all the holy catholic Church until the end of the world
-
For the memorial of our fathers and
brothers, the true believers who have departed and gone out from this world in
this true faith and orthodox confession, let us pray . . .
-
That he may loose and dismiss for them
their offenses and transgressions, and make them worthy to take delight with the
just and righteous who have been acceptable to him
-
For this land and its inhabitants, and
for this city (or village)
and those who dwell in it, and for this habitation and its caretakers, and
especially for this our company, let us pray . . .
-
That he may cause to pass away from us
in his loving-kindness the sword, captivity, robbery, earthquakes, hail, famine,
pestilence, and all evil diseases which are inimical to the body
-
For those who have strayed from this
true faith and are held in the snares of Satan, let us pray . . .
-
That he might turn the hardness of their
hearts, that they might know that God the father of truth is one, and his Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord -
For those who are ill with grievous
afflictions and tested by evil spirits, let us pray . . .
-
That he might send to them the angel of
mercies and healing, that he might treat and heal and make whole, and might
comfort them in the multitude of his loving-kindness and mercies
-
For the poor and the destitute, the
orphans, widows, harassed, afflicted, and distressed in spirit who are in this
world, let us pray -
That he might provide for them in his
loving-kindness, sustain them in his mercies, comfort them in his compassion,
and deliver them from him who governs them with unjust force
-
Pray and ask for mercies from God, the
Lord of all, that you may be for him a kingdom of priests and holy people. Cry
out to the Lord, the mighty God, with all your heart and all your soul, for he
is God, the compassionate Father, and merciful and gracious, and he takes no
delight in the destruction of one whom he has fashioned, but only that he should
turn to him and live before him. And especially ought we to pray to, confess,
worship, glorify, honor, and exalt the one God, the worshipful Father, the Lord
of all, who in his Christ fashioned a good hope and salvation for our souls,
that he might fulfill with us his loving-kindness, mercies, and compassion until
the end. And they respond:
Amen -
Arise in the power of God.
And the congregation responds:
Glory be to his holy name! And
they stand. He continues:
With petition and supplication we ask for the angel of peace and mercies.
And they respond:
From you, O Lord -
Night and day all the days of our life
we ask for continued tranquillity for your Church and a life without sins
-
From you . . .
-
We ask for the unity of love, which is
the bond of perfection, in the harmony of the Holy Spirit
-
From you . . .
-
We ask for the pardon of sins and for
those things which help our life and appease your Godhead
-
From you . . .
-
We ask for the mercies of the Lord and
his compassion continually at every season
-
From you . . .
-
Let us commit our souls and one another
to the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
And they respond:
To you, O Lord our God.
And while it is said, the
priest goes to take up the Mysteries to the altar. - While taking up the gifts
to the altar, the priest takes the paten and a deacon the chalice, and they say
the Anthem:
I waited confidently for the Lord.
- The poor shall eat and be satisfied.
The body of Christ and his precious blood are on the holy altar. In awe and love
let us all draw near to him. And with the angels let us cry aloud unto him,
Holy, holy, holy Lord God.
Repeat two times.
Then the priest takes the
chalice in his right hand, and the paten in his left hand, while crossing his
hands.
And a deacon says:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
Then the priest says:
Let us lift up praise to your glorious Trinity always and for ever. May Christ,
who was sacrificed for our salvation, and who commanded us to make a remembrance
of his death, burial, and resurrection, accept this sacrifice from our hands in
his grace and mercies for ever. Amen. (Another
which they say in the Fast when they place the Mysteries upon the altar:
May the Holy Mysteries, which were perfected for our salvation, be for the
pardon of the debts of the people who receive them through the grace and mercies
of Christ for ever.)
Then he strikes the paten
on the chalice three times, and each time he says:
By your command, our Lord and our God.
- Repeat. -
These glorious, holy,
life-giving, and divine Mysteries are placed and arranged upon the absolving
altar until the coming of our Lord the second time from heaven, to whom be glory
always and for ever, amen.
Then he arranges the
Mysteries upon the altar and covers the Mysteries with a veil carefully. - And
they say:
Glory be to the Father, and to the
Son, and to the Holy Spirit. Upon
the holy altar let there be a Memorial of the Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ.
From everlasting to everlasting.
O apostles of the Son and friends of the Only-begotten, pray that there may be
tranquillity in the creation. Let
all the people say, amen and amen.
Your Memorial, O our father, is upon the
holy altar with the just who were celebrated and the martyrs who were crowned.
- Behold, all the departed have
gone to rest in your hope, that at the glorious resurrection you might raise
them in glory.
-
And they go out to the
nave, and the priest gives the deacons the cross and Gospel. And he says:
May Christ our Lord make you worthy to meet him with confidence. Amen.
-
And when the Karozutha is
finished, the priest says:
O Lord God of hosts, we supplicate and ask of you, fulfill with us your grace
and pour forth through us your gift, and may the mercies and compassion of your
Godhead be for the pardon of the debts of your people, and for the forgiveness
of the sins of all the sheep of your pasture, whom you have chosen for yourself
in your grace and mercies, O Good One and Friend of men, Lord of all, Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
Then the deacons say in a
loud voice:
Bow down your heads for the laying-on of hands and receive a blessing.
And the people bow
down their heads with the deacons.
And the priest recites
this laying-on of hands in his heart, softly, while inclining:
O Lord God of hosts repeat,
yours is the holy catholic church, for through the great suffering of your
Christ the flock of your pasture was purchased, and through the grace of the
Holy Spirit, who is consubstantial with your glorious Godhead, the degrees of
ordination to the true priesthood are given. In your mercifulness, my Lord, you
have deemed the vileness of our feeble nature worthy to be made designated
members in the great body of the holy catholic church, to administer spiritual
assistance to the souls of the faithful. Therefore, O my Lord, fulfill with us
your grace, and pour forth your gift through us, and may the mercies and
compassion of your Godhead be upon us and upon this people whom you have chosen
for yourself. And he straightens
himself out, lifts up his voice, and says:
O my Lord, grant us in your compassion that we may all together equally, all the
days of our lives, please your Godhead with good works of righteousness which
satisfy and propitiate the glorious will of your Lordship. May we be worthy,
with the aid of your grace, to lift up to you praise, honor, confession, and
worship at every hour, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
-
Then the deacons enter
the altar and say:
Let him who has not received Baptism depart. Let him who has not accepted the
sign of life depart. Let him who does not receive it depart. Go, hearers, and
watch the doors! -
Then
they bind up the veil, and the
priest begins the appropriate Anthem of the Mysteries, and those in the altar
repeat it. - And the priest bows toward the four sides of the Bema: first he
bows to the east two times, and then to the right, and then to the east once.
And he rises, and then bows to the east two times, and then to the left once, to
the east once, and behind him once. Then they open the curtains of the altar and
the deacons go out to meet the priest. Then the priest sings the Doxology in the
Anthem of the Mysteries, descends, and departs from all the people. - And when
he comes to the deacons they bow to him together, and the deacons say:
Bless, O my Lord. Let us pray. Peace be with us.
- And he says to them: May
God the Lord of all be satisfied with your ministry, and may he adorn you with
all graces. May he enrich you with every endowment of his gifts for ever. Amen.
-
Then he ascends the step
of the porch, and when he comes to the door of the chancel, which is the altar,
he bows, and the deacons all say together:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
And he rises and stretches out his hands and says:
Our hearts being sprinkled and cleansed of an evil conscience, may we be deemed
worthy to enter the holy of holies, high and exalted. May we purely, worthily,
and in holiness stand before your holy altar and offer to you spiritual and
reasonable sacrifices in true faith.
And he continues:
You are just, O Good One who does not keep anger for ever, nor for ever retain
your wrath. Turn your face from my sins and blot out all my offenses in the
great abundance of your mercifulness, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit for ever. But if he lacks
opportunity, he says:
May our Lord Jesus Christ be with us all in his grace and mercies for ever.
Amen.
The priest goes up to the
door of the altar, and he bows, rises, and stretches out his hands upward,
saying with all his voice:
We believe in one God, the Father almighty, Maker of all things visible and
invisible; and in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Only-begotten, the
First-born of all creatures, who was begotten of his Father before all worlds
and not made, true God of true God, consubstantial with his Father, by whom the
worlds were fashioned and everything was made, who for us men and for our
salvation descended from heaven and became incarnate by the Holy Spirit and
became man; he was conceived and born of the Virgin Mary; he suffered and was
crucified in the days of Pontius Pilate, and was buried and rose on the third
day, as it is written, and ascended to heaven and sat down at the right hand of
his Father; and he is going to come in order to judge the dead and the living;
and in one Holy Spirit, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, the
life-giving Spirit; and in one holy, apostolic, and catholic church; and we
confess one Baptism for the forgiveness of sins, and the resurrection of our
bodies, and life for ever and ever. Amen -
And they go in quickly
and bow three times. (And at his entrance the priest places his hands upon the
heads of all the deacons on one side, then on the other side, resting it upon
their heads. - If he is a bishop, or metropolitan, or catholicos, he remains on
the raised space, his face looking to the west, until they finish the Creed.)
And bowing before the altar, the priest says:
May God, the Lord of all, be with us, all in all, in his grace and mercies for
ever. Amen.
Here the priest washes
his hands, and they complete the signings of the altar until they are done. And
when a deacon begins to proclaim the Karozutha, then the priest stands in the
middle of the altar and turns his head a little toward the deacons on the right
and on the left, and says:
Bless, O my Lord. Pray for me, my brothers.
And they answer him in this way:
May Christ hear your prayers, receive your supplications, and accept your
oblation in the goodness of his compassion for ever. Amen.
The Karozutha:
Let us pray. Peace be with us. Pray for the memorial of our fathers, the
catholicoi and bishops, and all presbyters, deacons, young men, and virgins; all
those who have departed and gone from this world in the true faith; all our
fathers and brothers; all our sons and daughters; all faithful, Christ-loving
kings; all prophets and apostles; and all martyrs and confessors, here and
everywhere, that God may crown them at the resurrection from the dead, and give
us a good hope and portion with them, and an inheritance and life in the kingdom
of heaven. -
And may this oblation
be accepted with confidence. May it be hallowed by the word of God and by the
Holy Spirit, that it may be a benefit to us, and salvation and life for ever and
ever in the kingdom of heaven through the grace of Christ.
Then the priest says to
the deacon who assists:
May God the Lord of all strengthen you to sing his praises.
And he turns his face to
the altar and offers three genuflections, while at each genuflection he draws
nearer to it. And at the beginning of a genuflection he begins to supplicate in
this manner, speaking softly with his lips this prayer of Mar Bar Sauma:
Glory to you, O Finder
of the lost. Glory to you, O Gatherer of the dispersed. Glory to you, who bring
near the far off. Glory to you, who return the erring to the knowledge of the
truth. Glory to you, my Lord, for you have called me, even feeble me, in your
grace, and have brought me near unto you in your compassion, and have
established me as a designated member in the great body of your holy catholic
church, to offer before you this living, holy, and acceptable sacrifice, which
is the memorial of the passion, death, burial, and resurrection of our Lord and
Savior, Jesus Christ,
- through whom
you were well-pleased and reconciled to forgive the sins of all men.
Here I make known to your
love, my lord, how the priest draws near before the altar: now then, when the
priest draws near, supplicating, he bows until he arrives at the altar. Then he
bows, rises, and kisses the middle. Then he bows, rises, and kisses its right
horn. Then he bows, rises, and kisses its left horn. Then he bows, rises, and
kisses the middle, the right side, and the left side, and looks toward those on
the right side.
Bless, O my Lord. My
brothers, pray for me that this oblation may be accepted from my hands.
And they
answer him: May God the Lord
of all strengthen you to fulfill his will. May he accept your oblation, and be
well-pleased with your sacrifice which you offer for us, for yourself, and for
the four regions of the world, through the goodness of his compassion for ever.
Amen. -
Then he repeats,
Glory to you, O Finder of the lost. Glory to you, O Gatherer of the dispersed.
Glory to you, who bring near the far off. Glory to you, who return the erring to
the knowledge of the truth. Glory to you, my Lord, for you have called me, even
feeble me, in your grace, and have brought me near unto you in your compassion,
and have established me as a designated member in the great body of your holy
catholic church, to offer before you this living, holy, and acceptable
sacrifice, which is the memorial of the passion, death, burial, and resurrection
of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ,
- through whom you were
well-pleased and reconciled to forgive the sins of all men,
while bowing and standing, and kissing the
middle, then bowing, standing, and kissing the right side, then bowing,
standing, and kissing the left side. And he offers a genuflection, rises, and
kisses the middle, the right side, and the left side, and looks toward those on
the left side, he being on the right side. And he says:
Bless, O my Lord. Pray for me, my brothers and my beloved, that I may be deemed
worthy to offer before our Lord Christ this living and holy sacrifice for myself
and for all the community of the holy church, through the goodness of his
compassion for ever. Amen.
-
Then he says,
Glory to
you, O Finder of the lost. Glory to you, O Gatherer of the dispersed. Glory to
you, who bring near the far off. Glory to you, who return the erring to the
knowledge of the truth. Glory to you, my Lord, for you have called me, even
feeble me, in your grace, and have brought me near unto you in your compassion,
and have established me as a designated member in the great body of your holy
catholic church, to offer before you this living, holy, and acceptable
sacrifice, which is the memorial of the passion, death, burial, and resurrection
of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ,
- through whom you were
well-pleased and reconciled to forgive the sins of all men,
while bowing according to the previous
order. And when the deacon says:
And may the oblation be accepted with confdence . . .
the priest bows before him and speaks (in
this manner):
This oblation is offered for all the living and the dead. May it be accepted
from my sinfulness before the fearful judgment-seat of your greatness, O our
Lord, with confidence.
Then the priest goes down
from the raised place hastily. He turns his face to the deacon who assists,
bowing to him and speaking in this manner:
May Christ confirm your words and accept the fruit of your lips, and may he
pardon the debts and sins of all who listen to you.
Then he turns his face
toward the altar and offers a genuflection, and kneels until the end of the
karozutha. Then, while kneeling, he recites softly in his heart, supplicatingly,
this prayer:
Kushapa
Yea, our Lord and our
God,
repeat,
do not look upon the multitude of our sins, and do not let your Lordship abhor
the burden of our wickednesses, but in your ineffable grace accept this
sacrifice from our hands, and through it grant power and authority, that it may
be enabled to pardon our many sins, that when you are revealed at the end of
times in the humanity which you took from us, we may find grace and mercies
before you, and may be deemed worthy to sing praise with the spiritual
companies.
And when the karozutha is
ended he stands and kisses the altar, and he recites a gehantha, though he does
not stretch out his hands before the altar. And know that here it is not right
for him to stretch out his hands at all, for he has not received confidence. But
in the other gehanthas he may stretch out his hands, for he then has received
confidence, and at every gehantha he bows before the altar at its beginning and
at its end. And he should stand away from the altar about one cubit, his hands
separated a like space. He should bow his head as far as his knees, and at the
end of each gehantha he should kiss the middle of the altar.
-
Then he offers
The
Hallowing of the Blessed Apostles
Mar
Addai and Mar Mari
Disciplers of the East
by which the hallowing is
made from the Saturday of the Resurrection until Annunciation, on Feasts, and
Memorial of Saints, and on Ordinary Days.
And the priest says:
Bless, O my Lord, bless, O my Lord, bless, O my Lord. My brothers, pray for me.
And they respond:
May Christ hear your prayers. May Christ accept your oblation. May Christ adorn
your priesthood in the kingdom of heaven, and may he be well-pleased with this
sacrifice which you offer for yourself, for us, and for utterly all the world
which looks for and awaits his grace and mercies for ever -
Gehantha
The priest recites this
first gehantha of the apostles softly (in a voice heard by those in the chancel
alone, and not secretly in his heart, as some do ignorantly, nor in a high voice
which is heard by those in the nave, as some do in a disorderly fashion).
We give thanks, O my
Lord, for the abundant riches of your lovingkindnesses toward us,
repeat,
for though we are sinners and unworthy, you have deemed us worthy to administer
the Holy Mysteries of the body and blood of your Christ. We ask for help from
you for the strengthening of our souls,
- that with perfect love and true
faith we may administer your gift to us.
Repeat the beginnings of
gehanthas and their ends.
Qanona
And we will lift up to
you praise, honor, confession, and worship, now, always, and for ever and ever.
And he makes the sign of
the cross over himself, and the people respond:
Amen.
If one who is a
patriarch, metropolitan, or bishop is present, he does not offer up this qanona
because of the honor of the high priest who is present—it is thus in the
cathedral church as well—but he recites it with the gehantha and raises his
voice at "for ever and ever". And when he says "now", he raises his hand by its
full length, straight up, above his forehead, his fingers appearing above his
head, while the palm of his hand is toward the west, and he brings it down at
"now" until it is a little below his breast, and at the word "always" he brings
it to his right shoulder, then his left, his hand moving out a little beyond his
shoulder. By this he makes known that he associates the people in the blessing.
And it is thus for all first signings of the cross, and the last doxology, and
the "in our unity with one another" of Mar Nestorius. Then the priest continues:
Peace be with you. And the
people respond: And with you
and with your spirit. And the
deacon says: Give the peace,
one to another, in the love of Christ.
And they give the peace to one another and
say:
For all catholicoi, bishops, presbyters, and deacons, and every member of a
religious profession who has departed from the assembly of the church, and for
the life and tranquillity of the world, and for the crown of the year, that it
may be blessed and fulfilled in your grace, and for every child of the church
who is worthy of the reception of this oblation before you, and for all your
servants and handmaidens who stand before you at this hour, for all of them and
for all of us may this oblation be accepted for ever. Amen.
And they pass the peace
and read the diptychs, which is the roll of the living and the dead.
And the deacon says
the karozutha:
Let us all in purity
and with sighs give thanks and beseech and supplicate the Lord. Stand aright and
look upon those things which are done in the fearful Mysteries being hallowed.
The priest draws near to pray, that by his mediation peace may be multiplied for
you. Lower your eyes, and stretch out your mind to heaven.
At the same time the
priest draws near before the altar, not delaying as some ignorantly do in
various places until the deacon says "the priest draws near", and at that time
the priest approaches. - Neither does he repeat again the order of the
genuflections, having already completed the prayer before the altar, but he
makes one genuflection alone and bows before the altar, inclining and kneeling.
And the priest recites
this kushapa of Mar Narsai softly:
Kushapa
O Lord God of hosts,
repeat,
assist my weakness in your mercifulness, and through the assistance of your
grace make me worthy to offer before you this living and holy sacrifice, for the
aid of the whole community, and for the praise of your glorious Trinity, O
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever -
And as the deacon says:
Watchfully and earnestly beseech and supplicate at this hour. Let no one venture
to speak. Whoever prays, let him pray in his heart. In silence and awe stand and
pray. Peace be with us. The
priest at the same time rises and lifts the veil (discreetly) from the
Mysteries, and winds it round the chalice and paten, saying:
Since you have deemed me worthy of your body and blood, O my Lord, in the same
way, by your grace make me worthy of confidence before you on the day of
judgment. Amen.
(While
offering incense:
With the myrrh and
aloes of Nicodemus your holy body was anointed on the day of your burial, and
with this incense we too, your worshipers, sweeten your entombed body as with
spices. Then let it be blessed by your grace, and let it be hallowed, and may it
supply a mystery, and bring pardon for our debts and sins. May it be as a sweet
fragrance for you, and for your Father, and for the Holy Spirit, now, always,
and for ever and ever.
Another:
In the worshipful and glorious name of your glorious Trinity may this incense be
blessed, which we offer to your honor and for our absolution for ever. Amen.)
And the priest censes the
table with the incense, saying:
May the sweet incense delight you, our Lord and our God, which we offer you
before your holy altar within your glorious temple. May it be for the gladness
of your holy name, and for the pardon of your servants and of your flock, O
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever -
And the priest says to
the deacon:
May Christ strengthen you to do his will continually.
And he continues (in an
audible voice):
Qanona
The grace of our Lord
Jesus Christ, and the love of God the Father, and the fellowship of the Holy
Spirit be with us all, now, always, and for ever and ever.
And he
signs over the Mysteries, and they respond:
Amen.
And he continues:
Let your minds be
above.
And they respond:
With you, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Israel, O glorious King.
And he continues:
The oblation is offered
to God, the Lord of all.
And they respond:
It is meet and right.
And he lifts up his hands
above at every qanona which does not have "now" in it. And the deacon (who is on
the bema) says:
Peace be with us.
And the priest kneels and
prays in his heart, and says this kushapa softly:
Kushapa
Lord, Lord, grant us
boldness before you, that with the liberty which is from you we may fulfill this
living and holy ministry, our consciences cleansed of all wickedness and
bitterness. Sow within us love, tranquillity, and unity with one another and
with all men. -
And he rises and kisses
the altar. - Also it is necessary to know this, that at the beginning of each
gehantha and at its end he makes a genuflection and kisses the altar. And the
priest continues, his hands outstretched (from now on) in an orderly fashion,
and he says this gehantha. -
Gehantha
Worthy of praise from
every mouth,
repeat,
and confession from every tongue, and adoration and exaltation from every
creature is the worshipful and glorious name of your glorious Trinity, O Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit, for you created the world in your grace and its
inhabitants in your mercifulness; you saved men in your compassion, and showed
great grace unto mortals. Thousands upon thousands of those on high bow down and
worship your majesty, O my Lord, and ten thousand times ten thousand holy angels
and spiritual hosts, the ministers of fire and spirit, glorify your name,
- and with holy cherubim and
spiritual seraphim offer worship to your Lordship,
repeat,
Qanona
crying and singing
praise without ceasing, calling, one to another, and saying,
and they
respond, Holy, holy, holy is
the Lord God of hosts, for heaven and earth are full of his praises, and of the
nature of his being, and of the excellency of his glorious splendor.
- Hosanna in the heights. Hosanna
to the son of David. Blessed is he who came and comes in the name of the Lord.
Hosanna in the heights.
And with each cry of
"holy" the priest makes a genuflection before the altar. And he kneels and says
this kushapa.
Kushapa
(Holy, holy, holy is
the Lord God of hosts, for heaven and earth are full of his praises, and of the
nature of his being, and of the excellency of his glorious brightness, even as
"heaven and earth are filled by me" says the Lord.) You are holy, O God, the
Father of truth, from whom all fatherhood in heaven and earth is named. You are
holy, O eternal Son, by whose hand everything came to be. You are holy, O Holy
Spirit, being through whom all is hallowed.
- Woe is me! Woe is me! For I am
amazed. For I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell among a people whose lips
are unclean, and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts. How terrible is
this place, for today I have seen the Lord face to face, and this is nothing if
not the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.
- And now let your grace be upon
us, O Lord, repeat,
and cleanse our uncleanness, and hallow our lips, and, O my Lord, mingle the
voices of our feebleness with the hallowing of the seraphim and the praises of
the angels. Glory to your mercies, for you have associated creatures of dust
with spiritual beings. And he
rises and says: Bless, O my
Lord, bless, O my Lord, bless, O my Lord, my brothers, pray for me.
And he recites
this gehantha softly:
Gehantha
And with the heavenly
hosts we give thanks to you, O my Lord,
repeat,
even we, your feeble, unworthy, and miserable servants, for you have brought
about great grace in us which we cannot repay, for you clothed yourself with our
humanity, that you might make us alive by your Godhead. You have exalted our
humble state, raised up our fallen condition, given new life to our mortality,
forgiven our debts, set right our sinfulness, enlightened our minds, and, our
Lord and our God, you have condemned our enemies,
- and granted victory to the
feebleness of our unworthy nature in the abundant mercies of your grace.
Repeat.
Qanona
And for all your aids
and graces towards us we will lift up to you praise, honor, confession, and
worship, now, always, and for ever and ever.
- And he signs over the Mysteries, and they respond:
Amen. And the deacon (who is on
the bema) says: Pray in your
minds. Peace be with us.
And the priest adds this
kushapa secretly while kneeling.
Kushapa
O Lord God of hosts,
accept this oblation (from my unworthy hands) for all the holy catholic church,
for all the just and righteous fathers who were well-pleasing before you, for
all the prophets and apostles, for all the martyrs and confessors, for all the
mourning and distressed, for all the needy and harassed, (for all priests,
kings, and rulers,) for all the ill and afflicted, for all the departed who have
died and gone out from among us, for this people which looks for and awaits your
mercies,
- and for my unworthiness,
misery, and poverty. Repeat.
Yea, our Lord and our God, according to your mercies and the abundance of your
kindness, deal with your people and with my misery, not according to my sins and
offenses, but may we—I and these—be deemed worthy of the pardon of debts and the
forgiveness of sins through this holy body which in true faith we receive
through the grace which is from you. Amen.
- And he rises and says:
Bless, O my Lord.
Three times.
Kushapa of the
Departed
When there is an
oblation for the departed he reads this:
I worship your grace, O
my Lord, and I confess your mercifulness, for though I am not worthy because of
my sins, you have brought me near to you in your compassion, and have
established me a minister and mediator of these glorious and holy Mysteries,
while I beseech you and supplicate your Lordship that they may be for the
tranquillity and peace of the world, for the preservation of your holy church,
for the increase of the true faith, for the exaltation of the righteous, for the
pardon of sins, for the acceptance of the penitent, (for the finding of the
lost, for the stability of the members of the household,) for the return of
those far away, for the encouragement of the weak, for the relief of the
harassed, for the comforting of the afflicted, for the healing of the sick, for
the supply of the poor, and for a good memorial of the departed. Provide for all
of us, O my Lord, those things which are helpful and pleasing to your Lordship.
-
Yea, O Lord God of
hosts,
repeat,
may this oblation be accepted in the heights above from the hands of your sinful
and offending servant, as the oblation of Abel in the plain, of Noah in the ark,
of Abraham in the sacrifice of his son, of Elijah on Mount Horeb, of the widow
in the treasury, and of the apostles in the upper room, along with the oblation
of the just and righteous fathers who in generation after generation have
offered their oblations. - Yea, our Lord and our God, may this oblation be
accepted for all the holy catholic church, that it might be established and
preserved unshaken, for priests, kings, and rulers, that they might be confirmed
in the tranquillity of the churches and in the peace of the regions, for the
poor, needy, and harassed, for the mourning, distressed, and tormented, for all
the departed who have separated and gone from among us, and for all those who
stand before your holy altar asking for prayer through my sinfulness. Answer
their requests, pardon their debts, and blot out their sins. And surround, O my
Lord, this land and its inhabitants and this village
(or city)
and those who dwell in it with a mighty bulwark, and cause to pass away from it
in your grace hail, famine, pestilence, locust, crawling locust, and
canker-worm. May the Destroyer have no authority among us, nor the Enemy rejoice
over us. And for
so and so, -
and he names the cause or concern while kneeling
before the altar, and every cause of his own and of others he enters here before
God.
(Yea, our Lord and our
God, according to your mercies and the multitude of your kindnesses, deal with
your people and with my misery, not according to my sins, but may we—I and
these—be deemed worthy of the pardon of debts and the forgiveness of sins
through this holy body which we receive in true faith through the grace which is
from you. Amen.) -
And he rises and says:
Bless, O my Lord, bless, O my Lord, bless, O my Lord. My brothers, pray for me.
And he continues,
reciting this gehantha softly:
Gehantha
O my Lord, in your many
ineffable mercies,
repeat,
make a good and acceptable memorial for all the just and righteous fathers who
were well-pleasing before you through the commemoration of the body and blood of
your Christ which we offer you upon your pure and holy altar, as you taught us.
Bring to pass your tranquillity and peace in us all the days of the world.
- Yea, our Lord and our God,
bring to pass your tranquillity and peace in us all the days of the world,
repeat,
that all the inhabitants of the earth may know you—that you alone are God, the
Father of truth, and that you sent our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son and your
Beloved, and he, our Lord and our God, came and taught us in his life-giving
gospel all the purity and holiness of the prophets and apostles, of the martyrs
and confessors, of the bishops and teachers, of the presbyters and deacons, and
of all the children of the holy catholic church - who have been signed with the
living seal of holy Baptism.
And when he says "who
have been signed" let him sign the throne from below upward and from the right
to the left while inclining. - Here he stretches out upon his face and says:
We too, my Lord, your feeble, unworthy, and miserable servants who are gathered
in your name and stand before you at this hour, and have received by tradition
the example which is from you, while rejoicing, glorifying, exalting, and
commemorating, perform this great, fearful, holy, life-giving, and divine
Mystery of the passion, death, burial, and resurrection of our Lord and Savior,
Jesus Christ.
And may there come, O my
Lord,
your Holy Spirit, and
may he rest upon this oblation of your servants. May he bless it and hallow it,
and may it be for us, O my Lord, for the pardon of debts, the forgiveness of
sins, the great hope of resurrection from the dead, and for new life in the
kingdom of heaven with all who have been well-pleasing before you. And for all
this great and marvelous dispensation towards us we will give thanks to you and
praise you without ceasing in your church, which is saved by the precious blood
of your Christ
- with unclosed mouth and open
face,
repeat,
When he says "and may
there come, O my Lord" the priest rises and lifts up his hands above, and the
deacon says:
In silence and awe stand and pray. Peace be with us.
Qanona
while lifting up
praise, honor, confession, and worship to your living, holy, and life-giving
name, now, always, and for ever and ever.
And he signs over the Mysteries, and
they respond: Amen.
- And he offers a genuflection before
the altar (though he does not bring his head to the earth, while employing the
words "have mercy upon me", the censer in his right hand. And he intercedes with
priestly supplications.) But he does not kneel.
And he continues:
O Christ, the peace of
those above and the great tranquillity of those below, make your tranquillity
and peace to dwell, O my Lord, in the four regions of the world, and especially
in your holy catholic church. Reconcile the priesthood with the kingdom, and
bring wars to an end from the ends of the earth. Scatter the divided nations
which desire war, that we may inhabit a quiet and tranquil dwelling-place, in
all chastity and the fear of God.
He continues:
I give thanks to you, my Father, Lord of heaven and earth, Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit, for though I am a sinner and feeble, because of the abundance of your
mercy you have deemed me worthy by your grace to offer before you these fearful,
holy, life-giving, and divine Mysteries of the body and blood of your Christ,
that I may minister to your people, the sheep of your pasture, the pardon of
their debts, the forgiveness of their sins, the salvation of their souls, the
reconciliation of all the world, and the tranquillity and peace of all the
churches.
He continues:
Have mercy upon me, O
God, according to your loving-kindness.
O Christ the King, have
mercy upon me.
And according to the
multitude of your mercies blot out my sins.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
Wash me thoroughly from
my iniquity. O
Christ the King, have mercy upon me.
And cleanse me from my
sins. O Christ the
King, glory to your name.
For I acknowledge my
offenses. O Christ
the King, have mercy upon me.
And my sins are always
before me. O
Christ the King, glory to your name.
I have sinned against
you alone. O
Christ the King, have mercy upon me.
And I have committed my
wickedness in your presence.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
For you shall be
justified by your word and vindicated by your judgments.
O Christ the King, have
mercy upon me.
For I was conceived in
wickedness, and in sins my mother conceived me.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
You have delighted in
the truth. O
Christ the King, have mercy upon me.
And have made known the
hidden things of your wisdom.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
Sprinkle me with hyssop
and I shall be cleansed.
O Christ the King, have
mercy upon me.
Wash me with it and I
shall be whiter than snow.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
Satisfy me with your
delight and gladness.
O Christ the King, have
mercy upon me.
And my prostrate bones
shall rejoice. O
Christ the King, glory to your name.
Turn your face from my
sins. O Christ the
King, have mercy upon me.
And blot out all my
offenses. O Christ
the King, glory to your name.
Create in me a pure
heart, O God. O
Christ the King, have mercy upon me.
And renew your
steadfast Spirit within me.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
Do not cast me away
from your presence.
O Christ the King, have
mercy upon me.
And do not take your
Holy Spirit from me.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
Instead, restore to me
your delight and your salvation.
O Christ the King, have
mercy upon me.
And let your glorious
Spirit uphold me.
O Christ the King, glory to your name.
That I may teach the
wicked your way. O
Christ the King, have mercy upon me.
And sinners may be
turned toward you.
O Christ the King, glory
to your name.
And then:
I have lifted up my
eyes toward you, O you who dwell in the heavens.
As the eyes of servants
are toward their masters,
And as the eyes of a
handmaid are toward her mistress,
So our eyes are toward
you, O Lord our God,
Until you have mercy
upon us. Have mercy upon us, O Lord, have mercy upon us.
I have washed my hands
in purity,
And I have gone round
your altar, O Lord.
(And
he offers incense in the censer and says) the prayer of the incense. -
May our prayer and
petition please you, our Lord and our God, and the fragrance of our pleasant
censer be for your satisfaction, as the censer of Aaron the priest within the
tabernacle. Restore our souls with our bodies, and be reconciled to your
creation because of your many mercies, O Creator of pleasant roots and sweet
spices, Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.)
And he begins the
order
Of the Signation and
Fraction:
Sweeten, O our Lord and
our God, the odor of our uncleanness and our stench with the pleasant aroma of
the sweetness of your love, and by it cleanse us of the marks of sin. O good
Shepherd who went out in search of us, found our lost condition, and took
delight in our return, pardon my debts and sins, both those which I am aware of
and those which I do not perceive, in your grace and mercies.
Repeat three times. -
And he says:
Bless, O my Lord, bless, O my Lord, bless, O my Lord.
- The mercifulness of your grace
has brought us near, O our Lord and our God, to these glorious, holy,
life-giving, and divine Mysteries, though we are not worthy.
Repeat three times.
(And
the deacon answers him:
In truth, my Lord, we are not worthy. Pardon us, O my Lord, though we are not
worthy because of our many sins.)
And at the end of each
time that he says "have brought us near" he folds his hands upon his breast in
the form of a cross and kisses the middle of the altar, and the right side, then
the left. And he picks up the upper Bukhra, which is in the middle of the paten,
with both hands, though they do not touch, and lifts it up in the air as far as
they can reach, and looks upward.
And he says:
Praise to your holy name, O our Lord Jesus Christ, and worship to your Lordship
at all times for ever. Amen. -
For [this is] the living and
life-giving bread which descended from heaven and gives life to utterly all the
world, for those who eat of it do not die and those who receive it are saved by
it and by it are pardoned and live for ever. Amen.
And they respond:
Amen. And he kisses the Bukhra
in the sign of the cross, though he does not bring it to his lips except in a
figurative manner, and he turns it in a circle before his eyes, upward and
downward, and from right to left. And he says:
Glory to you, O my Lord. Glory to you, O my Lord. Glory to you, O my Lord, on
account of your ineffable gift to us for ever. Amen.
And they respond:
Amen.
And he clasps the Bukhra
with both hands and says:
We draw near, O my Lord, in the true faith of your name toward these holy
Mysteries, and we break in your compassion and sign in your mercifulness the
body and blood of your Beloved, our Lord Jesus Christ, in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit for ever.
- And they respond:
Amen. And with the name of the Trinity he breaks the Bukhra in his hands
discreetly into two halves. (And it is right to know that these signings,
according to the opinion of Mar Eliya of Nisibis, keep us from introducing a "quaternity"
into our fraction.) Some sign the host here with their thumb at the moment of
the fraction, but you must beware of this effrontery, for it is not necessary to
sign here, only to break in the name of the Trinity while they are held in both
hands. And he places the half in his left hand in its place, not as it was
previously positioned, but differently, arranging the broken piece to face the
chalice. And with the half in his right hand he signs the blood in the chalice
from east to west and from north to south, dipping a third of the half in his
hand into the chalice, that is, a third of both portions. But he signs the
chalice with the half which is from the Bukhra, not with the upper side and its
edge, as others are accustomed to doing, but with the broken place, looking at
the top of the half as it comes from east to west and saying:
The precious blood is signed with the life-giving body of our Lord Jesus Christ
in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit for ever.
- That is, from east to west toward himself, "and of the Holy Spirit" from
north to south toward the paten. Thus he signs the body on the paten in the same
way with the half in his hand, saying:
The holy body is signed with the absolving blood of our Lord Jesus Christ in the
name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit for ever.
And they respond:
Amen. - And he grasps both
halves with both hands and holds them with one another as though not broken. And
his fingers and thumbs should be bound round the halves like a circle. And he
says: These glorious, holy,
life-giving, and divine Mysteries are set apart, hallowed, perfected, fulfilled,
united, commingled, joined, and sealed, one with another, in the worshipful and
glorious name of the glorious Trinity, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, that
they may be to us, O my Lord, for the pardon of debts and the forgiveness of
sins, for the great hope of the resurrection from the dead, and for new life in
the kingdom of heaven, to us and to the holy church of Christ our Lord, here and
everywhere, now, always, and for ever and ever.
- And with "now" he makes a break with his thumb in the place which was
dipped in the blood, and then places the halves on the paten, one upon the
other, in the sign of the cross, the broken piece which was held in his left
hand below, facing the chalice, and the broken piece which was held in his right
hand above facing the west toward the priest, so that the break in it faces the
chalice, a type of the break in the right side of our Lord. And he wipes his
hands well, and signs himself on the forehead with his thumb with the sign of
the cross, and then the deacons around him. And he says:
May Christ receive your ministry. May Christ make your face to shine. May Christ
preserve your life. May Christ nurture your youth.
And let him loose the veil which is
circling round the paten and chalice, and say:
Glory to you, O our Lord, for you have called me in your mercifulness. Glory to
you, O our Lord, for though I am not worthy, you have ordained me in your grace
a minister and mediator of your gift and of your glorious, holy, life-giving,
and divine Mysteries. In the goodness of your compassion make me worthy of the
pardon of debts and the forgiveness of sins; and for all the abundant provision
toward my feebleness we will lift up to you glory, honor, confession, and
worship, now, always, and for ever and ever.
Then:
Glory to you, O God. Glory to you, O eternal Son. Glory to you, O Holy Spirit,
the Sanctifier of all for ever. -
And they respond: Amen.
Then he
bows before the altar, and rises and kisses its middle. And he cries out like
one giving good news and says:
Qanona:
The grace of our Lord
Jesus Christ, and the love of God the Father, and the fellowship of the Holy
Spirit be with all of us, now, always, and for ever and ever.
- And they respond: Amen.
And he signs over himself,
lifting up his hands a little above, and on one side and the other, his fingers
being somewhat visible, for this signing is understood as being for the people,
although the priest signs over himself. - And the deacon proclaims the karozutha:
Let us all with awe and reverence approach the Mystery of the precious body and
blood of our Savior. With a pure heart and true faith let us recall his passion
and consider his resurrection. For on our behalf the Only-begotten of God took
from men a mortal body and a rational, sentient, and immortal soul, and by his
life-giving laws and holy commandments brought us from error to the knowledge of
the truth. And after all his dispensation for us, the First-fruits of our nature
was tested by the cross, rose from the dead, and ascended to heaven. And he
committed to us his holy Mysteries, that by them we might recall all his grace
toward us. Let us, then, with overflowing love and a lowly will, receive the
gift of eternal life, and with pure prayer and manifold sorrow, partake of the
Mysteries of the church in the hope of repentance, turning from our offenses and
sorrowing for our sins, and asking for mercy and forgiveness from God, the Lord
of all. And the priest speaks
softly in his heart, saying:
You are blessed, O Lord God of our fathers, and exalted and glorious is your
name for ever, for you have not acted toward us according to our sins, but in
the multitude of your mercies you have delivered us from the dominion of
darkness, and have summoned us to the kingdom of your beloved Son, our Lord
Jesus Christ. (Through him you have loosed and destroyed the dominion of death,
and have given us eternal life which is indestructible. And now that you have
made us worthy to stand before your pure and holy altar, and to offer to you
this living, holy, and unbloody sacrifice, make us worthy in your mercifulness
to receive this, your gift, in all purity and holiness. And may it not be to us
for judgment and vengeance, but for mercy and the forgiveness of sins, for
resurrection from the dead, and for eternal life. And may we all serve your
glory, and be made pure sanctuaries and holy temples for your dwelling, that
when we have been united to the body and blood of your Christ we may appear with
all your saints at his great and glorious manifestation, for to you, and to him,
and to the Holy Spirit belong glory, honor, confession, and worship, now,
always, and for ever and ever.)
While this is said the
priest breaks the body, and then dips the gemorta for the children. - And at the
end of the karozutha the deacon continues:
We overlook the offenses of our fellow-servants.
They respond:
Lord, pardon the sins and offenses of your servants.
Deacon:
We purify our consciences from divisions and strife.
They respond:
Lord, pardon the sins and offenses of your servants.
Deacon:
Our souls being cleared of wrath and enmity.
They respond:
Lord, pardon the sins and offenses of your servants.
Deacon:
Let us take the sacrament and be sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
They respond:
Lord, pardon the sins and offenses of your servants.
Deacon:
In unity and with a mingling of our minds let us receive in mutual agreement the
communion of the Mysteries. They
respond: Lord, pardon the
sins and offenses of your servants.
Deacon:
That they may be to us, O my Lord, for the resurrection of our bodies and for
the salvation of our souls. They
respond:
And for eternal and unending life. -
And when the karozutha is
ended the deacon says:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
The priest recites
softly, in his heart:
Pardon in your compassion, O my Lord, the sins and offenses of your servants,
and hallow our lips in your loving-kindness, that they may yield the fruits of
glory to your exalted Godhead with all your saints in your kingdom.
And if there are chalices
which are not consecrated, he here signs them and straightens himself up from
the gehantha, lifting up his voice and saying:
And make us worthy, our Lord, and our God, to stand before you continually
without spot, with a pure heart and with confidence; and with the liberty which
is from you, through the mercies given to us, that we may all equally cry out
and say in this manner: And they
respond:
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come. May your
will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us our necessary bread today, and
forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us to the test,
but deliver us from the Evil One. For yours is the kingdom, and the power, and
the glory, for ever and ever, amen.
Qanona
On Feasts of the
Lord, instead of "make us worthy", this is said:
Make your tranquillity
to dwell among us and your peace within our hearts. May our tongue proclaim your
truth and may your cross be the guardian of our souls, while we make our mouths
into new harps and speak with fiery lips. Make us worthy, my Lord, with the
liberty which is from you, to pray before you this pure and holy prayer, which
your life-giving mouth taught your true disciples, the sons of your Mysteries:
Whenever you pray, pray in this manner, giving thanks and saying,
and they
respond:
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come. May your
will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us our necessary bread today,
and forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us to the
test, but deliver us from the Evil One. For yours is the kingdom, and the power,
and the glory, for ever and ever, amen.
And the priest recites
this prayer softly:
O Lord God of hosts,
our good God and our merciful Father, we beseech you and supplicate the
abundance of your mercy, do not, my Lord, bring us to the test, but deliver us
from the Evil One and his hosts, for yours is the kingdom, power, might,
strength, and dominion, in heaven and on earth, now, always, and for ever and
ever. Amen.
Or this, sometimes said in an audible
voice, in a labored manner: -
Yea our Lord and our God, we
beseech you and supplicate the mercifulness of your grace, do not, my Lord, do
not, my Lord, lead us to the test, but save and deliver us from the Evil One and
his hosts, for yours is the kingdom, power, might, strength, and dominion, in
heaven and on earth, now, always,
and he signs over himself and lifts up his
voice, and for ever and ever.
- And they respond: Amen.
And the priest says:
Peace be with you. And the
people answer: And with you
and with your spirit. And he
continues: The Holy Thing is
perfectly meet for the holy. And
the people answer:
One holy Father, one holy Son, one holy Spirit. Glory be to the Father, and to
the Son, and to the Holy Spirit for ever and ever. Amen.
(On
Feasts of the Lord they say here the Qanona "You Are Terrible" [see after the
hallowing of Mar Nestorius] while they draw back the curtains of the altar and
the choirs in the chancel are set in array. And those within begin softly and
say: You are terrible, O God
Most High, from your holy place for ever and ever. Blessed is the honor of the
Lord from his place. And they
repeat it with a loud voice, and the people in the nave answer the same. - The
verses are said in the chancel. - And when they have finished they open the
curtains.)
And the deacon who leads
the litany comes to the priest and says:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
And the priest takes the hand of the deacon and places it upon the chalice and
says to him: May the grace of
the Holy Spirit be with you and with us and with the partakers hereof in the
kingdom of heaven for ever. Amen.
And the deacon replies:
With you and with us and with the partakers hereof in the kingdom of heaven.
And the deacon says:
Give praise to the living God. (And
the people answer: Praise be
to him in his church, and may his mercies and compassion be upon us at all times
and seasons.)
And they say "of the
Bema" for the day. -
The Anthem for Days of
the Mysteries
Blessed is your body
and blood, O our Lord, for you have granted pardon to the nations, and through
it you have sanctified our nature that we may sing glory to your Lordship.
And the deacon who reads
the Apostle comes near before the priest and says:
Bless, O my Lord. Let us pray. Peace be with us.
And he puts upon him the humeral veil and
places the paten upon his arms, saying:
May divine grace be with you and with us and with the partakers hereof for ever.
Then the deacon who says
the "Peace" draws near and says:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
And the priest takes the chalice and gives to him, saying:
May the grace of the Holy Spirit be with you and with us for ever.
And when the anthem is
ended, the deacon who bears the chalice cries out and says:
Bless, O my Lord. Then the
priest shall bless the people in the nave. (With the word "gift" he shall leave
the deacon who bears the paten upon the raised place of the altar and come to
the door of the chancel.) And he says in an audible voice:
The gift of grace of our Life-giver, our Lord Jesus Christ, be perfected in all
of us through his mercies. And
he makes the sign of the cross over the people (at the door of the chancel), and
the people answer: For ever
and ever. Amen. Then he shall
turn, bow, and go out with him, and he shall distribute the sacrament to the
people. And they say the verses of the anthem. - Of the mysteries:
My brothers, receive the body of the Son, says the church, and drink his cup in
faith in the kingdom.
And when the priest gives
the body he says:
The body of our Lord to the chaste priest
or to the deacon of God, or to the
honorable believer
for the pardon of debts.
And the deacon says
concerning the chalice:
The precious blood for the pardon of debts, a spiritual feast unto eternal life,
to the chaste priest
or deacon of God, and
everyone according to his rank.
Teshbokhta of
thanksgiving on Sundays, which was composed by Mar Aprim:
O our Lord Jesus,
worshipful king, who conquered the tyrant, death, by your suffering. -
O Son of God who
promised us new life in the kingdom on high. -
Remove from us all
harm, and make tranquillity and mercies to dwell in our land. -
That on the day of your
appearing we may live before you, and go out to meet you according to your will.
-
With hosannas we will
give thanks to your name for your grace toward our race. -
For your mercies have
multiplied toward our humanity, and your love has shone forth upon our
mortality. -
You have blotted out
our debts with your pardon. Glory to your name for your gift. -
Blessed is your honor
from within your place, you who forgive debts because of your mercies. -
Make us worthy by your
grace to confess and worship your Godhead. -
And to your Lordship at
all seasons we will lift up glory, amen and amen. -
And on Feasts of the
Lord (composed by Yazdin the Great)
Strengthen, O our Lord,
the hands which reach out and take the sacrament for the pardon of debts. -
Make them worthy every
day to yield fruit to your Godhead. -
Make worthy the mouths
which have given praise worthy, that they may sing glory within the sanctuary. -
May the ears which have
heard the sound of your praises never hear, O my Lord, the sound of disquiet. -
May the eyes which have
seen your great compassion, O my Lord, see again your blessed hope. -
Make the tongues which
have cried out "holy" to speak the truth. -
Lead the feet which
have walked within the churches into the land of light. -
Renew the bodies which
have eaten your living body with new life. -
Increase all assistance
to our assembly which worships your Godhead. -
May your great love
remain with us, and by it may we excel in rendering glory. -
Open the door to all
our petitions, and may our service also enter in before you. -
And they continue as
above:
Remove from us all
harm, and make tranquillity and mercies to dwell in our land. -
That on the day of your
appearing we may live before you, and go out to meet you according to your will.
-
With hosannas we will
give thanks to your name for your grace toward our race. -
For your mercies have
multiplied toward our humanity, and your love has shone forth upon our
mortality. -
You have blotted out
our debts with your pardon. Glory to your name for your gift. -
Blessed is your honor
from within your place, you who forgive debts because of your mercies. -
Make us worthy by your
grace to confess and worship your Godhead. -
And to your Lordship at
all seasons we will lift up glory, amen and amen. -
And on Memorials of
the Departed and Ordinary Days
(By Mar Timatheos the
Catholicos)
May the Mysteries which
we have received in faith be for us, O my Lord, for the pardon of debts. -
You are the likeness of
a servant and of the Maker, O Christ, the King of the ages. -
By your body and blood
you have pardoned and forgiven the faults and debts of all who have believed in
you. -
Make us all worthy at
your appearance to go out to meet you with confidence. -
And with the ranks of
heavenly beings to lift up glory, amen and amen. -
And when the people have
received the sacrament, the priest returns the paten of the Mysteries to its
place. And when the priest goes in the deacon proclaims:
Let us all, therefore, who through the gift of grace of the Holy Spirit have
drawn near, and have been deemed worthy, and have participated in the reception
of these glorious, holy, life-giving, and divine Mysteries, together confess and
glorify God their Giver. And
they respond:
Glory to him for his ineffable gift.
And the deacon says:
Let us pray. Peace be with us.
And the priest prays in a loud voice:
It is meet, O my Lord, every day, and right at all times, and worthy at every
hour, to confess, worship, and glorify the fearful name of your greatness, for
you, O my Lord, through your grace, have made worthy the weak nature of mortal
men to hallow your name with spiritual beings, to participate in the Mysteries
of your gift, to take delight in the sweetness of your words, and to lift up
voices of glory and thanksgiving to your exalted Godhead at every hour, O Lord
of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
And they respond:
Amen. Bless, O my Lord.
And he prays a second
time: May
Christ, our God, our Lord, our King, our Savior, our Life-giver, and the one who
forgives our sins, who by his grace and mercies has deemed us worthy to receive
his precious, all-sanctifying body and blood, grant us to please him in our
thoughts, words, deeds, and affairs. And may this earnest which we have received
and are receiving be to us, O my Lord, for the pardon of debts and the
forgiveness of sins, for the great hope of the resurrection from the dead, and
for new life in the kingdom of heaven with all who have been well-pleasing
before you in your grace and mercies for ever. Amen.
And with the word of the
priest one of the deacons binds up the curtains, and while the priests are
completing one another in the chancel they say this Psalm:
Glorify the Lord from
the heavens. The
Son who gives us his body and blood.
Glorify him in the
heights. The Son
who gives us his body and blood.
Glorify him, all his
angels. The Son
who gives us his body and blood.
Glorify him, all his
hosts. The Son who
gives us his body and blood.
Glorify him, sun and
moon. The Son who
gives us his body and blood.
Glorify him all stars
and light. The Son
who gives us his body and blood.
Glorify him, O heaven
of heavens. The
Son who gives us his body and blood.
Let the waters above
the heavens glorify the name of the Lord.
The Son who gives us his
body and blood.
For he spoke and they
came into being, and he commanded and they were created.
The Son who gives us his
body and blood.
And he establishes them
for ever and ever.
The Son who gives us his
body and blood.
And they continue
Glorify the Lord all
you nations. For
his gift to us.
Glorify him all
peoples. For his
gift to us.
For his goodness is
increased toward us.
For his gift to us.
Truly the Lord is for
ever. For his gift
to us.
Glory be to the Father,
and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit.
The Son who gives us his
body and blood.
From everlasting and
for ever and ever.
The Son who gives us his
body and blood.
Let all the people say
amen and amen.
The Son who gives us his body and blood.
[Three times]
And they continue:
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come.
Holy, holy, you are holy, our Father in
heaven, for heaven and earth are full of the grandeur of your glory. Angels and
men cry out to you, Holy, holy, you are holy.
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come. May your
will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us our necessary bread today, and
forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors. And do not lead us to the test,
but deliver us from the Evil One. For yours is the kingdom, and the power, and
the glory, for ever and ever, amen.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit, from everlasting to everlasting, amen and amen.
Our Father in heaven, may your name be hallowed. May your kingdom come.
Holy, holy, you
are holy, our Father in heaven, for heaven and earth are full of the grandeur of
your glory. Angels and men cry out to you, Holy, holy, you are holy.
But on ordinary days they
say:
O my Lord, glory and honor,
repeat confession and
worship, and continual thanksgiving we are obliged to lift up to your glorious
Trinity for the gift of the holy Mysteries which you have given us in your
compassion for the pardon of our debts, O Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit for ever. And they
respond:
Amen, bless, O my Lord.
Another:
Blessed is your worshipful honor from your exalted place, O Christ, you who
forgive our debts and sins and make our offenses to pass away through your
glorious, holy, life-giving, and divine Mysteries, O Christ, the Hope of our
nature, always and for ever. And
they say:
Our Father in heaven . . .
The Sealing
For Sundays, Feasts,
and Memorials
The priest goes out and
stands at the great door of the altar on the right side, and he blesses the
people in an audible voice, saying:
He who blesses us with
all spiritual blessings in heaven through Jesus Christ our Lord, and summons us
to his kingdom, and calls us and brings us near to his desirable blessings which
do not pass away, nor cease, nor depart—as he advised and promised in his
life-giving Gospel, saying to the blessed company of his disciples, Amen, amen I
say to you, whoever eats my body and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him,
and I will raise him up at the last day, and he does not come to judgment but
passes from death to eternal life—may the same bless our company and guard our
standing. May he beautify our people who came and took delight in the power of
his glorious, holy, life-giving, and divine Mysteries. By the living sign of the
cross of the Lord may you be sealed and preserved from all harm, hidden and
open, now, always, and for ever and ever.
And they respond:
Amen.
And the people are completed by the priest.
The sealing for
ordinary days (within the chancel):
May our Lord Jesus Christ, whom we have served, celebrated, and honored in his
glorious, holy, life-giving, and divine Mysteries, deem us worthy of the seemly
glory of his kingdom, of delight with his holy angels, of confidence before him,
and of standing at his right hand in the Jerusalem above through his grace and
mercies, to whom be glory; and upon us and all creation may the right hand of
his goodness rest, now, always, and for ever and ever.
Another for ordinary
days, for an oblation for the departed.
At the door of the
chancel.
To him who pardons our
debts by his body and blots out our sins by his blood be praise in his church,
and upon you, O people of the Lord and sheep of his pasture, may he pour out his
good things, and shower your houses with his blessings and gifts. May our Lord
and our God deliver you from the Evil One and his hosts by the prayer of Mar
Augen and his companions, and may you be sealed and preserved from all harm,
hidden and open, now, always, and for ever and ever.
Prayer when anyone
receives the sacrament:
Sanctify our bodies by your holy body. Pardon our debts by your precious blood.
Cleanse our consciences with the hyssop of your compassion, O Christ, the Hope
of our nature, Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
For the ordering of the
Mysteries:
Let not your living body, O my Lord, which we have eaten, or your victorious
blood which we have drunk be to us, O my Lord, for judgment and vengeance, but
for the pardon of debts and for the forgiveness of sins, for the great hope of
the resurrection from the dead, for new life in the kingdom of heaven, and for
confidence before you with the just and righteous who have pleased you, O
Christ, the Hope of our nature, Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for
ever.
Another:
Since we have taken your body openly, may your Spirit dwell in us in a hidden
manner, and may we go out to meet you cheerfully and sing to you three-fold
glory with the just who fulfill your will, O Christ, the Hope of our nature,
Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for ever.
Another:
Since we have taken your body from the paten, and have drunk your blood from the
chalice, make us worthy, my Lord, to sing glory with the robber in paradise,
along with the just who fulfill your will, Lord of all, Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit for ever.
The Sealing
Since you have made us
worthy, my Lord, to take delight in your holy body and blood, so make us worthy
to take delight in your kingdom, which will not pass away or perish, with all
your saints, now, always, and for ever and ever.
|